sewer drain

Storm Sewers vs Sanitary Sewers: Why the Distinction Matters

Property managers and HOA boards who deal primarily with sanitary sewer issues sometimes treat storm drain maintenance as lower priority. The two systems fail differently and the consequences of ignoring them differ in predictable ways.

Storm Sewer System Sanitary Sewer System
What it carries Rain and snowmelt runoff from parking lots, rooftops, driveways, and landscaped areas Wastewater from toilets, sinks, and drains inside buildings
Where it discharges Directly to waterways, detention ponds, or ground infiltration. No treatment. To the municipal wastewater treatment plant.
When it fails During rain events. Blocked drains show up immediately when water has nowhere to go. Any time. Failures produce backups inside buildings, sewage odors, and drain issues.
Consequences of blockage Parking lot flooding, building entry flooding, foundation water intrusion, erosion, landscape damage, stormwater compliance violations. Sewer backup inside units or building drains, sewage release, tenant disruption.
What enters the system Sediment, leaves, gravel, trash, oils from parking lot runoff, snowmelt grit. Prohibited: anything other than clean stormwater. Wastewater, grease, organic material from normal building use.
Maintenance interval We typically recommend semi-annual storm drain cleaning and inspection. Properties with lines over 20 years old or known drainage problems may require more frequent service. After significant weather events, inspect basins showing signs of overflow or inlet blockage. Annual cleaning for most commercial buildings. More frequent for high-use or food service operations.

 

In Denver, illicit discharge to the storm system, which means anything entering a storm drain other than clean stormwater, is regulated by the City’s stormwater quality program. Oils, soaps, wash water, fertilizer runoff, and solid waste that enter catch basins through surface runoff or improper disposal create compliance exposure for the property owner. Blocked catch basins that overflow onto adjacent streets or waterways create additional liability

Storm Sewer Services We Provide

Catch Basin Cleaning and Sump Maintenance

A catch basin is the access point where surface runoff enters the storm drain system. It consists of an inlet grate at the surface, a box structure below grade, and an outlet pipe connecting to the underground storm drain line. At the bottom of the box is a sump, a reservoir that captures sediment, debris, and pollutants before they reach the drain pipe. The sump is what fills over time and requires periodic cleaning.

When the sump is full, debris flows through to the drain pipe and accumulates in the line. A catch basin cleaned only at the inlet grate without clearing the sump is a catch basin that will pass its accumulated sediment downstream. We clean the full catch basin structure including sump, inlet, outlet, and the interior walls of the box.

Most commercial catch basins need annual cleaning. Properties with high parking lot traffic, significant tree cover over parking areas, or known sediment loading from adjacent disturbed soil need cleaning every six months. After significant weather events, we inspect and clean basins showing signs of overflow or inlet blockage.

Storm Drain Camera Inspection and Scoping

Camera inspection of storm drain lines shows the current condition of the underground pipes, identifies debris accumulation and blockages, locates structural failures in pipe sections, and confirms the flow path from catch basin to outlet. Storm drain pipe condition in Denver is frequently unknown because the system is rarely scoped unless a drainage problem becomes severe.

We recommend scoping storm drain lines on properties that have never had the system inspected, on properties where surface flooding continues after catch basin cleaning, and on properties where any structural repair is being planned. Camera footage of the storm line is the baseline documentation that tells the property what it has and what condition it is in.

Storm Drain Cleaning and Hydro Jetting

Blocked or restricted storm drain lines, not just blocked catch basins, produce surface flooding when the underground pipe cannot pass the inflow rate from the basins above. Hydro jetting clears sediment, debris, root intrusions, and organic accumulation from storm drain pipes. We run the camera before jetting to confirm pipe condition and after jetting to verify the line is clear.

Parking lot storm drain lines that have not been cleaned in years accumulate gravel, leaves, and compacted sediment that restricts flow significantly. A drain carrying years of accumulated sediment can handle significantly less runoff than it was originally sized for. Cleaning restores the intended flow capacity.

Catch Basin Repair and Structural Maintenance

Catch basin structures deteriorate over time. Concrete box walls crack and spall. Mortar joints between masonry units erode. Frames shift and grates become misaligned or corroded beyond their service life. Structural failures in a catch basin allow soil infiltration around the structure, which undermines the pavement above and can cause the basin to sink or collapse.

We repair concrete catch basin walls and joints using mortar patching and hydraulic cement for active infiltration conditions. We replace grates and frames where corrosion has reduced their structural integrity or where grate opening size does not meet current standards. Where a basin structure has failed beyond repair, we excavate and replace the full catch basin box and reconnect to the existing drain line.

Storm Drain Line Repair and Replacement

Storm drain pipe sections develop the same failure modes as sanitary sewer pipe: offset joints, cracks, root intrusions in older clay or concrete pipe, and collapsed sections in deteriorated material. The repair approach follows the same camera-first assessment used for sanitary line work. Where a trenchless method applies, we present it. Where direct excavation is required, we proceed with the same precise excavation to the failure point that we use on sanitary sewer repairs.

Storm drain pipe repair requires coordination with the property’s surface drainage pattern. A repaired line must be reconnected at the correct grade to ensure it continues to drain toward the outlet, not away from it. Re-grading consideration is part of every storm drain line repair scope.

Why Storm Drain Maintenance Matters on the Front Range

Colorado’s Afternoon Thunderstorm Pattern

The Front Range experiences intense afternoon thunderstorms between June and September that generate high runoff volumes in short periods. A typical Denver metro summer thunderstorm can produce 1 to 2 inches of rain in under an hour. The majority of that rain falls on impervious surfaces: parking lots, rooftops, driveways. Every drop that cannot infiltrate runs toward the nearest catch basin.

A catch basin with a half-full sump or a restricted drain line becomes visibly overloaded within minutes of a heavy rain event starting. The overflow goes wherever gravity takes it. On commercial properties with poorly maintained storm systems, that means water at building entries, water in basement stairwells, and water undermining pavement edges at low points.

Spring Snowmelt and Rapid Thaw Events

Denver receives significant snowfall between October and April, and Front Range snowmelt events can generate substantial runoff in short periods when warm temperatures follow heavy snowfall. Snowmelt runoff carries road salt, sand, and grit that was applied during winter maintenance. That material flows into catch basins and accelerates sump filling.

HOA communities and commercial properties that service catch basins in late spring, after the snowmelt season is complete, remove a season’s worth of accumulated road sand and grit before summer thunderstorm season begins. Waiting until midsummer means the system enters peak rain season with compromised capacity.

Denver’s Stormwater Compliance Framework

Denver operates a Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) permit under the EPA’s National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program. Commercial properties and HOA communities that discharge stormwater to Denver’s storm system are subject to requirements around illicit discharges, proper maintenance of private storm infrastructure, and preventing polluted runoff from entering the system.

Properties with catch basins that consistently overflow or discharge sediment-laden water onto streets or adjacent properties create compliance exposure under Denver’s stormwater quality program. Documented annual maintenance, including camera inspection records and cleaning service reports, supports compliance documentation if the city’s stormwater inspection program reviews a property.

Commercial Properties That Need Storm Drain Maintenance

HOA Communities

HOA communities with common area parking, shared driveways, and landscaped areas generate stormwater runoff across surfaces that the community owns and maintains. Catch basins in HOA parking lots and driveways are the community’s responsibility. When those basins overflow during rain events, the resulting flooding is on common area, the board is accountable for the maintenance record, and the long-term damage to pavement and landscaping is a shared cost.

We provide annual catch basin cleaning and storm drain inspection for HOA communities with written service reports after each cleaning. Documentation from each service cycle gives the board what it needs for maintenance records and provides evidence of proper maintenance if a stormwater compliance review occurs.

Property Managers with Surface Parking

Apartment complexes, commercial office properties, and retail sites with surface parking lots generate significant stormwater runoff from large paved areas. Catch basins in high-traffic parking areas fill faster than basins in low-traffic zones because vehicle traffic continuously grinds aggregate off the asphalt surface and deposits it near drain inlets.

Property managers who add catch basin cleaning to their annual maintenance schedule alongside sewer line cleaning eliminate a significant source of property damage calls during summer thunderstorm season. The cost of annual catch basin maintenance is small relative to the cost of flood damage remediation after a major storm event overwhelms an unmaintained drain system.

Commercial Buildings and Retail Centers

Commercial buildings and retail centers with large rooftop drainage systems and surface parking require storm drain maintenance as part of routine property management. Roof drain leaders that connect to underground storm lines need the same periodic inspection and cleaning as parking lot catch basins. Sediment and organic material from roof surfaces accumulate in underground storm lines and restrict flow without any visible indication at the surface until a storm event overloads the restricted system.

Contractors and ADU Builders

New construction and ADU projects that add impervious surface area to a property may require storm drainage improvements as part of the Denver SUDP (Sewer Use and Drainage Permit) review process. We assess existing storm drainage infrastructure as part of the utility discovery and site evaluation work we perform for contractor clients and confirm whether the existing system has adequate capacity for the added surface area.

Signs a Property’s Storm Drain System Needs Service

  • Standing water in parking lot low points more than two hours after rain stops
  • Catch basin grates visibly full of leaves, gravel, or sediment before a rain event
  • Soil or mulch visible in catch basin sump above the halfway point of the basin depth
  • Water at building entry points, stairwells, or foundation perimeters during or after rain
  • Pavement sinking, cracking, or showing voids near catch basin frames
  • Outlet areas showing erosion, sediment deposits, or staining patterns consistent with overflow
  • No documented catch basin cleaning in the past 12 months on a parking-intensive property
  • Catch basin frame shifted, grate missing or damaged, or concrete box visible around frame

Our Storm Drain Service Process

Step 1: Site Assessment and System Mapping

We locate all catch basins and storm drain access points on the property, assess current condition at each basin (grate, frame, inlet, sump depth), and identify any surface drainage patterns that indicate existing problems. On properties with no prior storm drain service history, this assessment establishes the baseline.

Step 2: Catch Basin Cleaning

We clean each catch basin from the grate surface through the full sump depth. Sediment, debris, and accumulated material are removed and properly disposed of. Inlet and outlet openings are cleared of any obstruction. Grate condition and frame integrity are noted in the service report.

Step 3: Camera Inspection of Drain Lines (Where Requested or Indicated)

For properties with known drainage problems or no prior camera history, we scope the underground storm drain lines connecting the catch basins to their outlets. Camera footage documents pipe material, current condition, any blockages or structural failures, and the grade at each pipe segment.

Step 4: Drain Line Cleaning or Repair (Where Findings Indicate)

Where camera inspection shows restricted or blocked drain lines, we hydro jet the line and camera-verify the result. Where structural pipe failures are found, we present repair options with written pricing. Drain line repair follows the same camera-first, written-options process used on all other underground sewer work.

Step 5: Written Service Report

After service is complete, the property receives a written report documenting each catch basin serviced, the condition found, the work performed, and any findings requiring follow-up attention. On properties where camera inspection was performed, the camera footage is included. HOA boards use these records for maintenance logs, reserve fund documentation, and stormwater compliance files.

Why Properties Choose Sewer Lines Only for Storm Drain Services

  • Full sump cleaning, not just grate clearing. We clean the complete catch basin structure including the sump. A basin cleaned only at the surface grate still has its accumulated sediment at the bottom where it will pass through to the drain line.
  • Camera inspection available on every property. Storm drain line scoping is available as part of any service call. We recommend it for properties with no prior camera history or known drainage problems.
  • Written service reports. HOA boards and property managers receive documentation of what was found and what was done at each basin after each service visit.
  • Annual maintenance scheduling. We set up recurring storm drain service for commercial portfolios and send reminders before each service date. Pre-summer scheduling ensures catch basins are cleared before Front Range thunderstorm season.
  • Storm drain repair capability. We repair catch basin structures, replace grates and frames, and repair underground storm drain pipe. Storm drain service does not end at cleaning if the camera or site assessment reveals a structural problem.
  • Owned equipment, direct employee crews. No subcontracting. The crew that cleans the catch basins and scopes the lines is the same crew that performs any repairs.
  • 927 Google reviews with a 4.9-star rating from HOA boards, property managers, and commercial clients.
  • Free estimates. Free written estimates on all storm drain cleaning and repair work.

Frequently Asked Questions

The storm sewer carries rain and snowmelt runoff from parking lots, rooftops, and other surfaces directly to waterways or detention ponds without any treatment. The sanitary sewer carries wastewater from toilets, sinks, and drains to the municipal treatment plant. In Denver, these are completely separate systems with separate underground networks. A blocked storm drain floods parking areas and building entries. A blocked sanitary sewer backs up inside building drains. The two systems need separate maintenance programs because their failure modes and consequences are different.

Most commercial catch basins need annual cleaning. Properties with high parking lot traffic, significant tree cover over paved areas, or sites adjacent to construction activity that generates sediment may need cleaning every six months. The best timing on the Front Range is late spring, after snowmelt season, so the system enters summer thunderstorm season with cleared capacity. Properties with known drainage problems benefit from inspection and cleaning before and after each major storm season.

The sump is the area at the bottom of the catch basin box, below the outlet pipe connection, that collects sediment and debris carried in by surface runoff. As stormwater flows through the inlet grate, it slows in the basin and heavy material settles to the bottom before the water flows out through the outlet. Over time, the sump fills with sediment, gravel, leaves, and pollutants. When the sump is full, material flows through to the drain line and accumulates in the underground pipe.

Yes. We camera-inspect storm drain lines using the same high-definition equipment used for sanitary sewer inspection. We may use robotic cameras to inspect larger diameter storm drains. Storm drain camera inspection shows pipe material, current condition, debris accumulation, root intrusions in older clay or concrete pipe, and any structural failures. We recommend scoping storm drain lines on properties that have never had the underground system inspected, on properties where surface flooding continues after catch basin cleaning, and before any storm drain repair work is planned.

Yes. Storm drain infrastructure on HOA-owned common property, including parking lots, driveways, and landscaped areas, is the HOA’s responsibility to maintain. Denver’s stormwater program holds property owners responsible for maintaining private storm drain infrastructure to prevent flooding, erosion, and illicit discharge to the city’s storm system. An HOA board that cannot document regular catch basin maintenance has a liability exposure both for property damage from flooding and for stormwater compliance review.

A full sump passes its accumulated material to the underground drain pipe. The drain pipe gradually restricts as material builds in the line. Flow capacity decreases. During a normal rain event, the drain cannot keep pace with inflow, the catch basin overtops at the grate, and surface flooding begins. On the Front Range, where summer thunderstorms generate high runoff intensities, an undermaintained drain system that handles light rain events may still fail catastrophically during a 1-inch-per-hour rain event. The cost of the resulting flooding, pavement damage, and landscape repair typically far exceeds the cost of annual maintenance.

Yes. If a catch basin is blocked or overflowing during or after a weather event, call 303-562-9800. We respond to storm drain emergencies affecting commercial properties and HOA communities. Properties that have already experienced flooding benefit from both the emergency service call and a scheduled follow-up inspection to assess whether the underlying cause is a sump that needs cleaning, a blocked drain line, or a structural issue in the catch basin or line.

Schedule Storm Drain Service in Denver or Aurora

Sewer Lines Only provides catch basin cleaning, storm drain camera inspection, drain line cleaning, and catch basin repair for HOA communities, property managers, and commercial buildings across Denver and Aurora. Annual maintenance scheduling available for property portfolios.

Call 303-562-9800 to schedule catch basin cleaning, a storm drain inspection, or to set up an annual maintenance program for your portfolio. Free estimates on all storm drain cleaning and repair work.

Use the contact form on this page for written scheduling requests. We respond to all storm drain inquiries within one business day.

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